Employer Background Check
“Taking the guesswork out of hiring your
next employee” is the most often-used phrase
to “market” or highlight the benefits of an
employer background check. This is by far
the most common use, next to criminal
background checks in the general populace
and business communities.
Employer background checks are governed
in the US by laws and regulations. The
federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
sets the national standard for employers who
want to find out more about an applicant or
current employee. Sometimes mistaken for the
credit reporting law, the FCRA covers much
more than credit reports. It is enforced by
the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
The FCRA covers “consumer reports.” In
addition to credit worthiness information,
it covers information about a person’s
“character, general reputation, personal
characteristics, and mode of living.” This
is the type of information you as an
employer usually want to know and see in the
employer background check, before making
important decisions about an applicant or
employee. Thus, whether a credit check is
included or not, an employment background
check is a type of “consumer report” that is
covered by the FCRA. Buyer and business
owner alike Be aware and BEWARE: For an
employment background check to qualify as a
“consumer report” under the FCRA, it must be
prepared by a third-party consumer reporting
agency consult an expert for more details:
peoplefind.com/background_search.htm
“Background check” is a very commonly
used term utilized by industry and public
alike to describe any one or a combination
of reports collected about individuals for
employment purposes. The technical term used
by the FCRA for a collection of such data is
a “consumer report,” defined as “…any
written, oral, or other communication of any
information by a consumer reporting agency
bearing on a consumer’s credit worthiness,
credit standing, credit capacity, character,
general reputation, personal
characteristics, or mode of living….”. (15
USC §1681a(d)(1))
Nobody requires by law that employers
conduct background checks, ,for some
positions however a criminal background
check will be appropriate legislated and
required like working with the elderly,
children or disabled or as a trucker.
Employers can obtain lots of information
from the public domain in an employer
background check like : credit history, past
employment, professional licenses,
criminal records, education, workers’
compensation, driving records, references
and even medical history in some cases.
In addition to these guiding principles
and laws, there are also other
stipulations/laws that might apply – to
learn more about these below or any other
implications for employers background checks
check with your resident verification
specialist and trusted source at
www.peoplefind.com/
What other laws might cover background
checks? In addition to labor or employment
laws, screening of job applications or
current employees may overlap other laws,
such as:
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
(FERPA) (20 U.S.C. §1232g; 34 CFR Part 99).
FERPA controls the release of information
from education records. For more on FERPA,
see the web site for the U.S. Department of
Education, www.ed.gov/offices/OII/fpco/ferpa.
Americans with Disabilities Act (42 USC
§12101), www.eeoc.gov/laws/ada.html
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
(42 USC 2000e), www.eeoc.gov/laws/vii.html
Age Discrimination in Employment Act of
1967 (29 USC §621), www.eeoc.gov/laws/adea.html |